Japan’s Answer to the Corvette Was Too Dangerous to Sell

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Japan’s Answer to the Corvette Was Too Dangerous to Sell

The 1990s and early 2000s were a cool time for cars. Japanese companies like Toyota and Nissan were making cars that were just as good as the ones from Europe and America. They were a lot cheaper. Cars like the Toyota Supra and Nissan Skyline GT-R became really popular because they were much fun to drive and had a lot of power. People who loved cars really liked these cars because they were fast and exciting. Japan was not just making sports cars anymore they were making cars that could compete with famous cars like the Porsche 911.

There were also some projects going on in Japan that not many people knew about. Some of these projects never actually became cars but they still got people who loved cars really excited. One of these projects was the Tommykaira ZZ II. This car was really extreme. Seemed too crazy for the real world. It was made by a company called Tommykaira that wanted to make a car that could beat all the other fast cars in the world.

The Tommykaira ZZ II was a lightweight car with a very powerful engine. It looked like it could be faster than some of the cars from America and Europe. Even though it looked really promising the car never actually got to prove itself. It just disappeared before it could become famous. The story of the Tommykaira ZZ II is still really interesting today because it was just so wild and crazy. It did not become famous because it was successful. Because it was just too much for the car world, at the time. The Tommykaira ZZ II is still remembered as one of the Japanese cars the Japanese performance cars, that never made it big.

Nissan Skyline” by dave_7 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

1. Tommykaira Was More Than a Tuning Company

Even before Tommykaira started work developing the ZZ II supercar, he already had a great reputation in Japan. The company gained fame for producing high performance Nissan and Subaru vehicles, with better handling and performance. Tommykaira was well respected by the enthusiasts for its improvements were not aesthetic, but also focused on engineering improvements.

The reasons Tommykaira was different:

  • Performance improvements based on a professional engineering design
  • Drive with well-balanced driving dynamics
  • A good reputation among enthusiasts
  • Specialized Nissan and Subaru tuning
  • Beyond cosmetic modifications to performance

Tommykaira did not pay much attention to tuning like some other brands, but rather on enhancing driving performance and vehicle balance. It has established itself a name for careful engineering and dependable enhancements in cars such as Nissan Skyline and Silvia. Users enjoyed enhancements that boosted functionality without compromising usability or durability.

It was a lot harder to build a totally new supercar as opposed to tinkering with production cars. Most tuning companies stay clear of such projects as it involves a large amount of financial investment, and advanced engineering abilities. Tommykaira took these risks, and tried to make something that could rival the world class performance cars.

Tommykaira ZZ II supercar
TommyKaira ZZII: l’ennesima supercar giapponese mai nata – Throttle …, Photo by bp.blogspot.com, is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

2. The ZZ II Looked Like a Future Supercar 

The Tommykaira ZZ II was immediately more prominent when compared to conventional Japanese sports cars of its time. The ZZ II was almost an exotic design, rather than a development of the production coupe. Low and aggressive bodywork, futuristic styling made it look impressive even today.

Design Elements That Made the ZZ II Unique:

  • Advanced futuristic aerodynamics
  • Low racially-inspired body position
  • Cooling air vents that are working properly
  • Lightweight performance-focused construction
  • Programmed high speed stability engineering

The ZZ II had no frills, no frills fins, no sharp body lines, except, of course, for the vents, which were necessary, but then again, so were the sharp body lines. The aerodynamic package was not just about looks, it was designed to enhance cooling and high speed stability. The body and the advanced chassis engineering were designed to give maximum performance rather than luxury or everyday comfort. The car exuded an attitude and performance focus, even when at a standstill.

The ZZ II didn’t sound so extreme in today’s day and age, where most Japanese sports cars were a mix of comfort and performance. It looked more like a road-legal race car than a traditional grand touring car that was built to be driven daily. This sturdy design was one of the reasons the car was not forgotten by the automotive enthusiasts.

Skyline RB26 engine” by James Harland is licensed under CC BY 2.0

3. The Legendary RB26 Engine Powered the Beast

The engine was one of the most important reasons for the popularity of the Tommykaira ZZ II. The legendary RB26DETT twin-turbocharged inline-six was chosen by Tommykaira for the Nissan Skyline GT-R. This engine was already renowned globally for its durability, tuning capabilities and extreme performance upgrades. The RB26 was one of those engines that was regarded as one of the finest performance engines in Japan.

Unique Features of the Engine that made it Legendary:

  • Twin-turbocharged RB26DETT engine
  • Great tuning range
  • Exceptional high-power durability
  • Over 540 horsepower output
  • The turbocharged delivery system is capable of explosive acceleration

Tommykaira was so extreme the RB26 went well beyond the standard Skyline GT-R factory specification. The ZZ II is said to have made approximately 542 horsepower, a whopping amount for an early-2000s lightweight Japanese sports car. The ZZ II seemed to be able to hold on to the high performance levels of the super cars of much larger automotive companies when many were failing to achieve the same numbers at the time.

The engine’s personality was well-suited to that of the car itself. After the twin turbochargers were installed to boost pressure, the performance was so strong that it was demanding. It was not a benign and lenient engine for cruising with ease. The RB26 gave the ZZ II a whole new level of seriousness which constantly reminded drivers how very powerful the machine was.

4. Rear-Wheel Drive Made It Even More Dangerous 

The Nissan Skyline GT-R that was loaned to Tommykaira for the engine was a very different model from the Tommykaira ZZ II. Rather than using an advanced all-wheel-drive, Tommykaira has transferred all 542 hp to the rear wheels via a six-speed manual. The choice had a profound impact on the car’s driving style and character.

Why the Rear-Wheel-Drive Setup Was Extreme:

  • Selects full power to rear wheels
  • Six-speed manual transmission control
  • Very high level of aggression in handling
  • High risk of sudden oversteer
  • Mechanical experience that is pure driver-focused

The ZZ II without all-wheel drive is much more aggressive, and harder to control. Acceleration throttle control was critical, as a slight error would soon lead to excessive oversteer. The car was said to respond to steering and throttle input immediately, so it was fun to drive for some, but not for others who were not as experienced.

The rear-wheel drive design gave the car a raw, mechanical feel that was uncommon in high-performance cars today. The only thing hidden away was a simple computer system that performed simple functions.The only sophisticated electronics system behind the scenes was a relatively basic computer system doing relatively simple jobs. The ZZ II was entirely driver dependent, making its reputation as a machine that must be respected that much stronger.

Tommykaira ZZ” by Zero 935 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

5. Extreme Lightweight Engineering Changed Everything

The Tommykaira ZZ II didn’t rely on sheer brute force and power to deliver high-performance results. The car is also very light, contributing to its exceptional speed and responsiveness. Heavily modified aluminum and carbon fiber kept the weight under 2,400 pounds, which is lighter than most modern sports cars. This provided the ZZ II some considerable edge over the heavier competition.

The Light Weight Features that improved Performance:

  • The aluminum body is extensively constructed
  • The use of lightweight carbon fibre parts
  • Exceptional power-to-weight ratio
  • Sub-three-second acceleration potential
  • Tremendously responsive handling response

When its lightweight and over 500 horsepower put together, it produced mind-blowing numbers for its era. It was estimated that the ZZ II could go from 0 to 60 mph in less than three seconds, well into supercar range. Tommykaira, a small independent company with limited finances as compared to major manufacturers, was particularly impressive with these numbers.

Lightweight engineering also had a significant impact on the handling and driving dynamics of the car. The ZZ II had to respond quickly to steering, throttle and braking commands. All movements were strong and direct, and they were very related to the driver and his intent. This frenetic responsiveness contributed to formulating a sort of driving experience that few modern performance vehicles can match these days.

Tommykaira ZZ” by Zero 935 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

6. Designed for High Performance Chassis

The chassis balance and performance at high speeds were the main considerations in the design of Tommykaira ZZ II. Tommykaira did more than bolt a big engine into a small frame. The ZZ II was designed as a full-blown performance car, ready to take on a lot of driving at high speeds. All the major mechanical elements have been designed to give serious supercar level performance.

Key Chassis Enhancements to Boost Performance:

  • The engineering of advanced suspension systems
  • High-performance braking components
  • High-tech tyres with increased traction
  • Stability-focused chassis development
  • A balanced race inspired handling system

The suspension and brakes of the car were highly advanced and powerful, designed to ensure a smooth and controlled ride despite the car’s incredible acceleration.The car had sophisticated suspension components and powerful brakes to ensure that it had a smooth and controlled ride, even with its incredible acceleration capabilities. The wide tyres and sophisticated suspension geometry ensured optimal traction and cornering capabilities at higher speeds. Despite all of these systems, the ZZ II’s immense power level remained a challenge to be controlled close to its limits.

The ZZ II was a concept car that was designed as a prototype of a supercar, and it was not created for the purpose of attracting attention. Tommykaira put his money where his mouth was with the chassis, aerodynamics and mechanical aspects and produced a serious high-performance machine. This engineering level was proof of the company’s dedication to challenging leading global performance brands.

gray vehicle being fixed inside factory using robot machines
Photo by Lenny Kuhne on Unsplash

7. Regulations Became a Massive Problem 

Although it was an impressive engineering project, the Tommykaira ZZ II had a number of challenges to overcome before it was in full production. The biggest issue was having to meet the crash safety and emissions standards in various markets. For Tommykaira, as a small company, it was a huge investment of money and technology to meet those standards. It was soon hard to beat these hurdles.

Why Regulations Hurt the ZZ II Project:

  • Expensive crash safety stipulations
  • Rigorous emission requirements
  • The high expense of certification testing
  • Resources are scarce including financial resources
  • A difficult approval of the difficult production volume

Big car companies invest billions of dollars in designing cars that meet international regulations and standards for testing. Not many companies are able to finish such an expensive certification process independently. Managing those challenges was even more difficult for Tommykaira due to the ZZ II’s extreme performance specifications and planned low volume of production.

In the early 2000s regulations tightened and a lot of performance car projects of low volume were unable to sustain themselves financially. The ZZ II was an ambitious concept that came in a period when the car industry was moving towards greater regulation and corporate development. In this climate few opportunities existed for independent companies to experiment with radical, high performance cars.

8. Car didn’t have any Electronic Safety Nets

Today’s performance cars rely on sophisticated electronic systems to enhance control and driver safety. Powerful vehicles are easier to handle with features such as traction control, stability management and driver-assistance. The Tommykaira ZZ II failed to provide nearly any of those electronic safeguards. It was still very raw and mechanical on the road.

Why the ZZ II Felt So Demanding:

  • No Advanced stability control systems
  • Very little electronic driver support
  • A mechanical driving experience, with no electronics
  • Advanced driver skills are required
  • Extremely aggressive power delivery

The ZZ II was a challenge to drive since it didn’t have electronic assistance when the traction broke out. Drivers had to have experience and be able to control the vehicle to a high degree, particularly at hard acceleration and/or high speed cornering. Little errors can soon escalate to dangerous oversteer or jamming the wheel.

This lack of electronic help was the ZZ II’s best and worst features. The car was a hit with enthusiasts for its authentic feel, as it was free from computer systems that would overpower the driver’s controls. Meanwhile, that extreme, biting personality also made the car hard to sell to car buyers who were looking for something both fast and safe.

Tommykaira ZZ by GLM” by LMessi222 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

9. Test Drivers Described It as Terrifying 

The Tommykaira ZZ II’s reputation as one of the top Japanese cruisers came from the word-of-mouth of riders who first rode it. Test drivers say it had a set of legs that were all high-powered, was extremely demanding and was unlike most road going supercars of its era. Some said that the ZZ II was closer to a race car than to a traditional high-performance street car.

Why Test Drivers Wouldn’t Respect the ZZ II:

  • Brutally fast acceleration performance
  • Race car-like driving experience
  • Very demanding handling of vehicles
  • The repercussions of their careless driving errors
  • Acknowledged and supported trust and accuracy

The ZZ II was reportedly the most thrilling and fearsome vehicle on which the drivers had ever ridden. One said that the machine was always waiting to take him out on the chin when he was driving aggressively. It was the right reactions for a car renowned for being a hard test for the inexperienced driver and a sweet one for the good.

Over time, these stories introduced further enigmas and thrills surrounding the ZZ II. It was a car few people ever saw or drove, and was extremely rare for an individual to experience it first-hand. That rarity made test driver accounts a crucial set to the ZZ II’s burgeoning folklore amongst the entire JDM community and collectors around the world.

Tommykaira ZZ EV” by Zero 935 is licensed under CC BY 2.0

10. The Tommykaira ZZ II became a Forgotten Legend

The Tommykaira ZZ II is still one of the most intriguing vehicles in Japanese auto history. Despite not reaching its full production potential, the car has still had enough time to captivate the attention of car enthusiasts, who are impressed by its bold engineering and uncompromising performance. It was a day when small companies were still aspiring to take on the world’s largest car makers.

How the ZZ II got its status:

  • The true essence of supercar lightness
  • A pair of massive RB26 twin turbo powers
  • Real performance experience without compromising the realism of the game
  • A dim and obscure reputation
  • The symbol is indicative of more adventurous independent design

A lot of fans think the ZZ II may have been a viable rival to such vehicles as the Chevrolet Corvette, Dodge Viper, Porsche 911 Turbo and other Japanese cars. It was light, had a lot of power, and was very stylish it had everything to make a supercar. The project could have been even more historic with better financial support.

Instead, the ZZ II lives on as a testament to pure automotive aspiration and unabashed (and sometimes unprofitable) engineering experimentation. It was loud, hard, dangerous, and very unapologetic for its extreme personality and behaviour. The ZZ II seems like a throwback to the days when some cars were built just to give a daring driver the thrill of driving a car by themselves, in a world that is increasingly governed by regulations and electronic assistance systems.

John Faulkner is Road Test Editor at Clean Fleet Report. He has more than 30 years’ experience branding, launching and marketing automobiles. He has worked with General Motors (all Divisions), Chrysler (Dodge, Jeep, Eagle), Ford and Lincoln-Mercury, Honda, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan and Toyota on consumer events and sales training programs. His interest in automobiles is broad and deep, beginning as a child riding in the back seat of his parent’s 1950 Studebaker. He is a journalist member of the Motor Press Guild and Western Automotive Journalists.

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